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Writer's picturebrigittewatterson

Mastering Puppy Basics: Crate Training

Crate training is a valuable tool for teaching your puppy good behaviour and providing them with a safe, comfortable space of their own. I’m here to help you understand the benefits of crate training and guide you through the process with a few easy steps.


French Bulldog Puppy

Firstly, Why Crate Training is Beneficial?

  1. Safety and Security

  • Safe Haven: A crate provides a secure space for your puppy, reducing the risk of injury or accidents when you're not around to supervise.

  • Travel Ease: A crate-trained puppy will feel more comfortable during travel.

  • Stress Relieve: If you go on holiday and your pup needs to stay in a kennel, or they visit the vet or groomers and have to be kept in a crate, they will be accustomed to the feeling of confinement and will actually find the space more relaxing.

  1. House Training Aid

  • Natural Instincts: Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. A crate helps reinforce this instinct, aiding in potty training.

  1. Reducing Anxiety

  • Calm Environment: A crate can serve as a calm retreat for your puppy, helping to reduce anxiety during stressful situations like thunderstorms or fireworks.

  1. Prevents Destructive Behavior

  • Limited Access: When your puppy is in the crate, they can't chew on furniture or get into things they shouldn't. This helps manage and reduce destructive behavior.


Step-by-Step Guide to Crate Training

  1. Choose the Right Crate

  • Size Matters: The crate should be large enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one corner as a bathroom.

  • Type of Crate: Choose between wire crates, plastic crates, or soft-sided crates based on your needs and preferences.

  1. Introduce the Crate Positively

  • Location: Place the crate in a central area where the family spends time, so your puppy doesn't feel isolated.

  • Open Door Policy: Keep the crate door open initially and let your puppy explore it at their own pace. Use treats and toys to make the crate inviting.

  1. Make the Crate Comfortable

  • Cozy Bedding: Use soft bedding to make the crate comfortable. Ensure the bedding is washable in case of accidents. If your puppy chews the blankets, remove them.

  • Toys and Treats: Place your puppy’s favorite toys and some treats inside the crate to create positive associations.

  1. Gradual Acclimation

  • Short Periods: Start by encouraging your puppy to enter the crate and stay for short periods while you’re nearby. Gradually increase the time they spend in the crate.

  • Mealtime in the Crate: Feed your puppy their meals inside the crate with the door open to create a positive association with the space.

  1. Establish a Routine

  • Regular Breaks: Take your puppy outside for potty breaks regularly, especially after meals, playtime, and naps.

  • Nighttime Routine: Use the crate at night to help your puppy develop a regular sleep schedule.

  1. Respond to Whining Appropriately

  • Assess the Cause: If your puppy whines, avoid giving them attention or letting them out immediately to prevent reinforcing the behavior. Use a blanket to cover the crate to remove the puppy's visual access to you. Check to see if they need to use the bathroom once they have quieten down.

  • Comforting Presence: If your puppy whines during the initial stages, try sitting nearby to reassure them without letting them out.

  • Take them to the bathroom BEFORE. Always give your puppy the opportunity to use the bathroom before they are put in the crate.

  1. Extend Crate Time Gradually

  • Increase Duration: Gradually extend the time your puppy spends in the crate while you’re at home, then start leaving the house for short periods.

  • Positive Reinforcement: Always reward your puppy with praise and treats when they enter and stay in the crate calmly.


Extra Tips for Successful Crate Training

  • Patience is Key: Crate training takes time and patience. Never force your puppy into the crate or use it as a punishment.

  • Stay Consistent: Maintain a consistent routine to help your puppy understand what to expect.

  • Monitor for Stress: Watch for signs of stress or anxiety in your puppy, such as excessive whining, drooling, or attempts to escape. If these occur, slow down the training process.


Conclusion

Crate training your puppy is an invaluable investment in their well-being and your peace of mind. By providing a safe, comfortable space, aiding in house training, reducing anxiety, and preventing destructive behaviour, crate training sets the foundation for a well-adjusted, happy dog. Follow these step-by-step instructions and tips to ensure a successful crate training experience. Happy training!

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